Which process involves controlling the impact of requested changes to requirements and designs?

The process that involves controlling the impact of requested changes to requirements and designs is change control. This process is critical in ensuring that any modifications to the requirements or designs are thoroughly assessed and managed before implementation. Change control encompasses a structured approach to managing changes, including evaluating the necessity, potential impact, and effects of changes on the overall project.

Through this process, all stakeholders can be informed about the implications of changes, and it facilitates a clear record of what changes are made, when, and why. This systematic approach helps to minimize disruptions, maintain alignment with project goals, and ensure the integrity of the project’s overall direction.

While change management is a broader term that can encompass various aspects of managing change within an organization, change control specifically focuses on the assessment and management of changes to requirements and designs. Risk management is concerned with identifying, analyzing, and responding to risks, and requirements gathering pertains to the initial collection of needs before any changes would be considered. Therefore, change control is essential for maintaining effective oversight of requirement changes throughout the project lifecycle.