What does the term "requirements life cycle management" encompass?

The term "requirements life cycle management" encompasses the entire process of managing requirements from inception to retirement. This includes everything from the identification and documentation of requirements to their implementation, monitoring, and eventual retirement when they are no longer needed. It ensures that requirements are systematically managed throughout their life cycle, allowing organizations to maintain clear line of sight, traceability, and alignment with business objectives.

In this context, managing the requirements life cycle involves various activities such as gathering stakeholder input, ensuring that requirements are properly analyzed and validated, tracking changes, and making sure that all team members are aware of the current status and implications of those requirements. A comprehensive approach to requirements management is crucial for achieving project success and meeting stakeholder needs effectively.

Other options, such as focusing solely on a specific phase like testing, design, or documentation, fail to capture the holistic view that requirements life cycle management entails. While these phases are important, they are just parts of the broader process of managing requirements through their entire life span.